Ambedkar Jayanti 2031

14 April commemoration of Dr B. R. Ambedkar, a leading advocate of social equality and chair of India's Constitution Drafting Committee.

Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 at Mhow, in present-day Madhya Pradesh. Growing up amid caste discrimination, he faced exclusion even while pursuing education. He studied at Elphinstone College, Columbia University and in London, developing expertise in economics, law and public affairs. Rather than accepting inequality as inevitable, he organized people to claim equal access to education, public resources and civic rights. In 1927 he led the Mahad movement asserting the right of those treated as untouchable to draw water from a public tank. He also supported the Kalaram Temple entry movement, making dignity and equal treatment public questions that the country could no longer ignore. He founded organizations, wrote forcefully against caste oppression and represented marginalized communities in debates on India's political future. After independence, Ambedkar became India's first Law Minister and chaired the Constitution's Drafting Committee. The Constitution was the collective work of the Constituent Assembly, but his leadership in preparing and defending its draft was central. His vision linked legal rights with social democracy: liberty, equality and fraternity had to shape daily life, not merely appear in law. In October 1956 he embraced Buddhism with many followers at Nagpur, expressing his search for dignity and freedom from caste discrimination. He died on 6 December 1956. Ambedkar Jayanti remembers this entire journey—from an excluded child determined to learn to a national leader who helped lay the foundations of constitutional equality. Tributes, processions, public readings and educational events honour him, but the deeper tribute is to defend equal rights and access to education for everyone.

Ambedkar Jayanti honours Dr B. R. Ambedkar's struggle against caste discrimination and his central role in drafting India's Constitution. It calls attention to education, social justice, dignity, liberty, equality and fraternity.

People pay respects at memorials, read Ambedkar's writings, organize educational events and reflect on equality, dignity and constitutional rights.

Observed across India, with major commemorations at places connected to Ambedkar's life and work, including Mumbai and Nagpur.