Rama Ekadashi 2020

Rama Ekadashi is a Ekadashi vrat observed according to the Hindu calendar. Its date and customary practices can vary by region and local Panchang.

Rama Ekadashi is observed during the Krishna fortnight of the month called Kartik in many northern calendars and Aso Vad in Gujarat. Its vrat-katha concerns King Muchukunda's daughter Chandrabhaga and her husband Shobhana. In Muchukunda's kingdom Ekadashi fasting is kept with unusual strictness. Shobhana, whose health is weak, arrives as the fasting day approaches and fears he cannot endure it. He nevertheless follows the rule and, according to the devotional story, dies after the ordeal.

The narrative continues beyond his death. Through the merit of the fast Shobhana attains a splendid celestial city, but because he did not undertake the observance with steady conviction, the kingdom is unstable. A travelling Brahmin learns what happened and conveys the news to Chandrabhaga. She has practised Ekadashi devotion for years, and her accumulated merit is said to steady Shobhana's realm and allow their reunion. These supernatural events belong to sacred storytelling rather than medical or historical evidence.

The story highlights sincere intention, mutual care and devotion, but its severe fasting episode should never be used to pressure someone into endangering health. Vishnu worship, prayer, charity and locally calculated Dwadashi parana are appropriate. Smarta and Vaishnava observance dates can differ.

Named for Lakshmi as Rama, not for Rama of Ayodhya. Falls four days before Diwali, and is where the Diwali week begins for anyone keeping the fasts.

Vishnu worship, katha, charity and optional safe fasting with Dwadashi parana.

Kept in the week the house is being turned out for Diwali, which is most of what people remember about it. The fast is the ordinary one.

Gujarati Aso Krishna corresponds to northern Kartik Krishna; Smarta/Vaishnava variations exist.