Teachers' Day 2025

Teachers' Day in India is observed on 5 September, the birth anniversary of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, philosopher, teacher and the country's second President.

India observes Teachers' Day on 5 September, the birthday of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, born in 1888. He became a respected scholar of philosophy, taught in universities, represented India diplomatically and later served as the country's first Vice-President and second President. His writings interpreted Indian philosophical traditions for international audiences. A widely repeated account says that when admirers wanted to celebrate his birthday, he suggested honouring teachers collectively instead. That anecdote is part of the day's remembered history and should be distinguished from the fixed, documented date.

Teachers' Day has been observed nationally since 1962. Schools and colleges arrange appreciation programmes, discussions, performances and messages acknowledging the dedication of teachers. The event is not a religious anniversary and has no mythological origin. Its meaning includes the often unseen work of preparing lessons, giving feedback, supporting curiosity and helping students develop judgement.

India's 5 September date differs from UNESCO's World Teachers' Day on 5 October. Both honour education, but have separate institutional histories. Respect for teachers also means ensuring good learning conditions, professional support and inclusive access to education.

India’s Teachers’ Day honours Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and the work of educators. Meaningful recognition includes fair working conditions, professional support and equitable learning opportunities, not appreciation ceremonies alone.

Thank teachers through messages, assemblies and educational programmes; this is civic, not religious worship.

India observes 5 September; UNESCO World Teachers' Day is separately on 5 October.